Formulation
The step by step numerical algorithm builds an approximate solution
by an interactive procedure starting from t=a (if the integration interval
is denoted by [a,b]).
Note y(tn) the exact solution at the point tn of the associated interval division
a=t0 < ... < tn < ... < tM=b,
and yn, the approximate value computed with the numerical method.
The class of A-methods include all formulae and schemes treated by EpODE,
both linear and nonlinear methods.
The matrix formula is
Yn+1=AYn +hF(tn , Yn , h) , n>= 0, Y0=F(h)
where F is the starting procedure, and A is a matrix which is independently on the solved problem.
An A-method consist in
- a starting procedure,
- the advance formula,
- a correct validation Z(tn,h) of the approximate values Yn: the
global error is the difference Yn-Z(tn,h).